People

Martin Luther

1483–1546 · Reformer of Wittenberg

Here I stand; I can do no other. God help me.

Life

An Augustinian monk and professor who found in Romans 1:17 that God's righteousness is a gift received by faith. His Ninety-five Theses (1517) began the Reformation.

Why it matters

Justification by faith alone, the German Bible, the catechisms and congregational hymn singing.

Works

• The Ninety-five Theses (1517)
• The Freedom of a Christian (1520)
• The Bondage of the Will (1525)
• Small and Large Catechisms (1529)
• Commentary on Galatians (1535)